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ADHD Medications For Adults

Stimulants can help regulate the levels of chemical messengers which control the brain's attention. They are considered first-line medications for ADHD. They aren't considered to be habit-forming, however they can cause negative side effects, including headaches and difficulty sleeping.

To reduce hyperactivity or impulsivity the doctor could prescribe guanfacine with the brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These drugs are longer-acting than stimulants.

Stimulants

Stimulants are among the drugs that are that are most commonly prescribed to treat ADHD. They regulate and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. They are often the first drugs that doctors test and are often able to reduce symptoms in most people with ADHD. They can have serious adverse negative effects, but they can't solve ADHD. Doctors prescribe different stimulants at different doses to determine which works best for the individual. The goal is to find a medication that controls symptoms with the least side effects and is safe to use long term.

The most well-known stimulant is methylphenidate, which belongs to the category of medicines referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It's available under various brands including Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate aids in increasing activity in the parts of the brain that regulate attention and behavior. It is available as immediate-release (small doses taken two to three times a day) or modified release tablets, which allow the medicine to enter the bloodstream slowly over a longer period. It is a very efficient medication with low levels of dependence and abuse.

Certain people with ADHD have other psychiatric conditions. In these instances, doctors may prefer treating the more severe disorder to see if it improves ADHD symptoms. For example, a patient with major depression may be offered antidepressants prior to attempting stimulants. The same is true for tic and anxiety disorders. For instance, a physician may prescribe guanfacine and clonidine instead of stimulants to a person who suffers from Tourette's or other tics. These drugs are less likely to cause drowsiness or depression and can be used quickly to reduce the symptoms of tics.

The effects of stimulants can alter blood pressure and heart rate. They can also cause adverse effects such as irritability, headaches, insomnia and decreased appetite. They are not recommended for infants under 8 years old. They should not be taken during breastfeeding or pregnancy. Anyone with an addiction history or bipolar disorder should not take these medications. Additionally, these medications are not recommended for patients who suffer from seizures or strokes.

Most adults with ADHD receive a mix of treatment options that include psychosocial therapy, medication or other treatments for behavioral issues.  iampsychiatry.uk  can teach strategies such as self-talk anger management, and organizational skills to deal with the difficulties of ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also aid by educating employees and supervisors about ADHD and how to effectively work with those suffering from the disorder. They can also help arrange accommodations at work and school to allow those with ADHD to achieve their goals. Employers are sometimes willing to be flexible in the way certain tasks are assigned or allow employees to take breaks as needed. They may also allow employees more time and provide an explanation that is more thorough of the assignment. This is particularly helpful when the employee is struggling to grasp complicated instructions or concepts. In such cases, employers may provide training to employees to use assistive technologies to assist them in keeping pace with their peers.